![]() The most common is to place a shield around each twisted pair. ![]() There are different methods that can be used for shielding Ethernet cables. For example an unshielded twisted pair, UTP, cable may be satisfactory for a short run between a computer and router, but a foil shielded cable, FTP, is best longer runs or where the cable passes through areas of high electrical noise. These network cables are available in a variety of lengths - long Ethernet cables are available, some of the longest being up to 75 metres.Įarlier network cables were unshielded, but later ones were shielded to improve the performance. The terminations can then be made to the required connector using a crimp tool. The Ethernet cables are available in a variety of lengths as patch cables, or the cable itself is available for incorporating into systems, buildings, etc. In this way, data can be transmitted over considerable lengths without the need for undue precautions.Īs several twisted pairs are contained within a particular data network cable, the number of twisted per unit length is arranged to be different for each pair - the rate being based on prime numbers so that no two twists ever align. Twisting the wires together enables the currents to balance, i.e in one wire the current is moving in one direction, and in the other wire of the pair the current is going in the other, enabling the overall fields around the twisted pair to cancel. The Ethernet cables for connectivity in most office and home local area networks rely on twisted wire pairs within an overall cable - Cat 5, Cat 6 and Cat 7 all used this format. In fact Ethernet cables of all types form the backbone of virtually all local area networks regardless of the network topology used, and as such they are of immense importance and interest. These network cables are used for connecting a variety of network elements from Ethernet switches and Ethernet routers to computers, servers and other network items - if there is an Ethernet interface, they can be connected using Ethernet cables. The commonly used network cables: Cat 5, Cat 5e, Cat 6, Cat 6a, Cat7 all have different levels of performance, and therefore to is necessary to buy or select the right cable for the right application. Even so, an understanding of the different types of Ethernet cable and the maximum lengths that should be used is helpful. ![]() Normally Ethernet cables will be bought and there is no major need to understand what is inside or on the connectors, although it can be both interesting and helpful on some occasions. Typical Ethernet cable supplied with many computers, routers, etc There are several different varieties and categories of Ethernet cable that can be obtained: speed variations, crossover cables, Cat 5, Cat 5e, Cat6, Cat 6a, Cat 7etc. Often these cables are supplied free with equipment that uses Ethernet connectivity in some way or another. There are many Ethernet cables that can be bought. Ethernet Cables Explained: categories, types, CAT 5, 5e, 6, 6e, 7 Discover the different types of Ethernet cables, their pinouts, and how to use them for your network: Cat 5, 5e, and Cat 6, 6a, 7, 8.Įthernet introduction Standards Ethernet data frame structure 100Mbps Fast Ethernet Gigabit Ethernet, 1GE 10 Gigabit Ethernet, 10GE Single Pair Ethernet, SPE Ethernet cables How to buy Ethernet cables Routers, hubs, switches - the differences Ethernet switch How to buy best Ethernet switch Ethernet industrial switch Power over Ethernet, PoE Ethernet splitter Carrier Ethernet Ethernet Products Shopping Page
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